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Home » Technical Physics » Year 2022, issue 3 » Article p. 294
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Microwave diagnostics of electrical discharges in an artificial cloud of charged water drops
Russian version
DOI: 10.21883/TP.2022.03.53260.284-21
Bogatov N. A.1, Syssoev V.S.2, Sukharevsky D. I.2, Naumova M. Yu.2
1Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
2Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Russian Federal Nuclear Center — Zababakhin All—Russia Research Institute of technical Physics»
Email: bogatov@appl.sci-nnov.ru, v.s.sysoev@vniitf.ru, syssoev467@mail.ru, vladis5349@mail.ru
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The microwave diagnostics of discharges occurring in an artificial cloud of charged water droplets created in an open air simulating the environment of thunderclouds is implemented. An artificial cloud with a droplet size of about 1 microns is opaque in the visible range, so intra-cloud discharges are not available for investigation by traditional methods in the spark discharge physics based on the registration of visible discharge radiation. Microwaves pass through such a cloud without noticeable attenuation, they interact only with the plasma of discharges occurring in the cloud. The probing microwave radiation had a wavelength of 8 mm. The attenuation of microwaves passed through the cloud was measured with temporary resolution of about 10 ns. The temporal characteristics of intra-cloud discharges were investigated. Keywords: spark, leader, streamer, electromagnetic wave.
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