Determination of the flow and activation energy of phosphorus desorption during annealing of an InP(001) substrate in an arsenic flux under molecular beam epitaxy conditions
Kolosovsky D. A. 1, Dmitriev D. V. 1, Ponomaarev S. A. 1, Toropov A. I. 1, Zhuravlev K. S.1
1Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Email: d.kolosovsky@isp.nsc.ru, ddmitriev@isp.nsc.ru, ponomarev@isp.nsc.ru, toropov@isp.nsc.ru, zhur@isp.nsc.ru

PDF
We report experimental study of phosphorus desorption from epi-ready InP(001) substrates during high-temperature annealing in an arsenic flux. InPAs solid solution and InAs islands are formed on the surface in the process of annealing. The original method is proposed to determine the amount of phosphorus atoms desorbing from the surface by determining the amount of arsenic atoms in the solid solution of InPAs and InAs islands. The flux of phosphorus desorbing from the surface increases from 1·10-4 monolayer · cm-2·s-1 at 500oC annealing temperature to 7.3·10-4 monolayer · cm-2· s-1at 540oC. The activation energy of the phosphorus desorption process is 2.7±0.2 eV. Keywords: InP, annealing, desorption, activation energy.
  1. S. Lee, M. Winslow, C.H. Grein, S.H. Kodati, A.H. Jones, D.R. Fink, P. Das, M.M. Hayat, T.J. Ronningen, J.C. Campbell, S. Krishna. Sci. Rep., 10, 16735 (2020)
  2. J.A. del Alamo. Nature, 479, 317 (2011)
  3. W.C. Huang, C.T. Horng. Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 3565 (2011)
  4. H. Yoo, K.S. Lee, S. Nahm, G.W. Hwang, S. Kim. Appl. Surf. Sci., 578, 151972 (2022)
  5. R. Nagarajan, M. Kato, J. Pleumeekers, P. Evans, S. Corzine, S. Hurtt, A. Dentai, S. Myrthy, M. Missey, R. Muthiah, R. Salvatore, C. Joyner, R. Schneider, M. Ziari, F. Kish, D. Welch. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quant. Electron., 16, 1119 (2010)
  6. K.S. Zhuravlev, A.L. Chizh, K.B. Mikitchuk, A.M. Gilinsky, I.B. Chistokhin, N.A. Valisheva, D.V. Dmitriev, A.I. Toropov, M.S. Aksenov. J. Semicond., 43, 012302 (2022)
  7. D.V. Dmitriev, N.A. Valisheva, A.M. Gilinsky, I.B. Chistokhin, A.I. Toropov, K.S. Zhuravlev. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 475, 012022 (2019)
  8. D.V. Dmitriev, D.A. Kolosovsky, A.I. Toropov, K.S. Zhuravlev. Avtometriya, 57 (5), 1 (2021) (in Russian)
  9. R. Averbeck, H. Riechert, H. Schlotterer. Appl. Phys. Lett., 59, 1732 (1991)
  10. S. Kanjanachuchai, T. Wongpinij, C. Euaruksakul, P. Photongkam. Appl. Surf. Sci., 542, 148549 (2021)
  11. C.H. Li, L. Li, D.C. Law, S.B. Visbeck, R.F. Hicks. Phys. Rev. B, 65, 205322 (2002)
  12. G.J. Davies, R. Heckingbottom, H. Ohno, C.E.C. Wood, A.R. Calawa, Appl. Phys. Lett., 37, 290 (1980)
  13. S.L. Zuo, W.G. Bi, C.W. Tu, E.T. Yu. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 16, 2395 (1998)
  14. A. Chen, E. Murphy. Broadband optical modulators: Science, Technology, and Applications (Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2012)
  15. H. Ikeda, Y. Miura, N. Takahashi, A. Koukitu, H. Seki. Appl. Surf. Sci., 82, 257 (1994)
  16. Z. Sobiesierski, D.I. Westwood, P.J. Parbrook, K.B. Ozanyan, M. Hopkinson, C.R. Whitehouse. Appl. Phys. Lett., 70, 1423 (1997)
  17. N. Kobayashi, Y. Kobayashi. J. Cryst. Growth, 124, 525 (1992)
  18. J.M. Moison, M. Bensoussan, F. Houzay. Phys. Rev. B, 34 (3), 2018 (1986)
  19. G. Hollinger, D. Gallet, M. Gendry, C. Santinelli, P. Viktorovitch. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 8, 832 (1990)
  20. J.M. Moison, C. Guille, M. Van Rompay, F. Barthe, F. Houzay, M. Bensoussan. Phys. Rev. B, 39, 1772 (1989)
  21. T.W. Lee, H. Hwang, Y. Moon, E. Yoon. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 17, 2663 (1999)
  22. N. Kobayashi, Y. Kobayashi. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Pt 2, 30, L1699 (1991)
  23. Y. Sun, D.C. Law, S.B. Visbeck, R.F. Hicks. Surf. Sci., 513, 256 (2002)
  24. D.V. Dmitriev, D.A. Kolosovsky, T.A. Gavrilova, A.K. Gutakovskii, A.I. Toropov, K.S. Zhuravlev. Surf. Sci., 710, 121861 (2021)
  25. D.V. Dmitriev, I.A. Mitrofanov, D.A. Kolosovsky, A.I. Toropov, K.S. Zhuravlev. 21st Int. Conf. Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM), 5 (2020)
  26. D. Kolosovsky, D. Dmitriev, T. Gavrilova, A. Toropov, A. Kozhukhov, K. Zhuravlev. IEEE 22nd Int. Conf. Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM), 17 (2021)
  27. D.V. Dmitriev, D.A. Kolosovsky, E.V. Fedosenko, A.I. Toropov, K.S. Zhuravlev. FTP, 55 (10), 877 (2021) (in Russian)
  28. G. Hollinger, E. Bergignat, J. Joseph, Y. Robach. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 3, 2082 (1985)
  29. Y.S. Lee, W.A. Anderson. J. Appl. Phys., 65 (10), 4051 (1989)
  30. A. Nelson, K. Geib, C.W. Wilmsen. J. Appl. Phys., 54 (7), 4134 (1983)
  31. N. Shibata, H. Ikoma. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 31 (12R), 3976 (1992)
  32. M.B. Panish, J.R. Arthur. J. Chem. Therm., 2 (3), 299 (1970)
  33. J.R. Arthur. J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 28 (11), 2257 (1967)
  34. H. Seki, A. Koukitli. J. Cryst. Growth, 78 (2), 342 (1986)
  35. S. Katsura, Y. Sugiyama, O. Oda, M. Tacano. Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 1910 (1993)
  36. Q.-K. Xue, T. Hashizume, T. Sakurai. Progr. Surf. Sci., 56, 1 (1997)
  37. A.Y. Cho, J.C. Tracy. US Patent N 3,969,164
  38. H. Yamaguchi, Y. Horikoshi. Phys. Rev. B, 44, 5897 (1991)
  39. O. Feron, M. Sugiyama, W. Asawamethapant, N. Futakuchi, Y. Feurprier, Y. Nakano, Y. Shimogaki. Appl. Surf. Sci., 157, 318 (2000)
  40. L. Li, B.-K. Han, D. Law, C.H. Li, Q. Fu, R.F. Hicks. Appl. Phys. Lett., 75, 683 (1999)
  41. D. Yap, K.R. Elliott, Y.K. Brown, A.R. Kost, E.S. Ponti. IEEE Phot. Techn. Lett., 13, 26 (2001)
  42. H. Takeuchi, K. Tsuzuki, K. Sato, M. Yamamoto, Y. Itaya, A. Sano, M. Yoneyama, T. Otsuji. IEEE J. Select. Topics Quant. Electron., 3, 336 (1997).

Подсчитывается количество просмотров абстрактов ("html" на диаграммах) и полных версий статей ("pdf"). Просмотры с одинаковых IP-адресов засчитываются, если происходят с интервалом не менее 2-х часов.

Дата начала обработки статистических данных - 27 января 2016 г.

Publisher:

Ioffe Institute

Institute Officers:

Director: Sergei V. Ivanov

Contact us:

26 Polytekhnicheskaya, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
Fax: +7 (812) 297 1017
Phone: +7 (812) 297 2245
E-mail: post@mail.ioffe.ru