Formation of nanoporous germanium layers on thin films obtained by ion-assisted deposition
Stepanov А. L. 1, Fasizrakhmanov I. A. 1, Nuzhdin V. I. 1, Valeev V. F. 1, Konovalov D. A. 1, Rogov A. M. 1
1Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Kazan, Russia
Email: aanstep@gmail.com

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The present study is aimed to test a possibility for formation of nanoporous a-Ge layers by implantation with Ag+ ions thin amorphous film a-Ge obtained by the original method of ion-assisted deposition. For this purpose, c-Ge target was sputtered with low-energy Xe+ ions onto a quartz glass substrate coated with a conductive Ni layer. Ion implantation was performed at an energy of E=30 keV, a current density of J=5 μA/cm2 and doses of D=2.0· 1016 and 6.0· 1016 ion/cm2. Electron microscopy and optical reflectance spectroscopy were used to analyze the formed material. It was shown that at a low implantation dose the film surface remains smooth, whereas an increase in the dose leads to the formation of a nanoporous Ge layer consisting of needle-like structures randomly located in the plane of the sample surface. Keywords: nanoporous germanium, ion-assisted deposition, ion implantation.
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