Adaptive and active X-ray optics
Lider V. V.1
1Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Email: vallider@yandex.ru

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This review describes the principles and capabilities of X-ray adaptive and active optics. The main executive mechanisms of bending mirrors used at synchrotron radiation sources and in X-ray telescopes are considered. Particular attention is paid to wavefront metrology using Shack-Hartmann sensors, as well as sensors based on grating interferometers, X-ray speckle and ptychography. Keywords: X-rays, adaptive optics, active optics, bimorph mirror, wavefront metrology.
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