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Shock compressibility and spall strength of the composite based on Kevlar and the epoxy resin
Russian version
A.V. Utkin1, V.M. Mochalova1, A.V. Savchenko1, V.E. Breykina1
1Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka,Moscow region, Russia
Email: utkin@icp.ac.ru
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This paper performed experimental studies of shock-wave properties of a composite of an ballistic aramid fabric and an epoxy binder with longitudinal and transverse orientation of fibers in relation of a wave propagation direction. Profiles of a particle velocity were recorded by means of laser interferometry. It is shown that a shock Hugoniot of the composite does not depend on orientation of the fibers and at 17 GPa it exhibits a break that indicates chemical decomposition. The most pronounced feature of the velocity profiles in the samples with longitudinal orientation of the fibers is a two-wave configuration at the pressure of shock compression below 12 GPa. It is shown that the spall strength of the Kevlar-based composite with longitudinal orientation of the fibers is approximately two times higher than with transverse orientation and is 180 MPa. Keywords: composite, shock waves, shock Hugoniot, spall strength, Kevlar, epoxy resin.
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