Modes and threshold condition of a gradient waveguide with inhomogeneous amplification and absorption.
Gladky A. A.1, Rosanov N. N.1
1Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Email: gladkij.aa@edu.spbstu.ru

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An analysis of the modes of a linear gradient optical waveguide with a quadratic radial dependence of absorption and amplification has been conducted. In this case, the profiles of the refractive index and absorption/amplification differ. The parameters at which the generation threshold is achieved have been calculated, meaning that the absorption of radiation is compensated by the amplification, which ensures the propagation of a radiation beam with a constant amplitude. Keywords: gradient waveguide, amplification, threshold condition, gaussian beams.
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