The Origin of Phase Transition and the Usual Evolutions of the Unit-Cell Constants of the NASICON Structures of the Solid Solution LiTi2-xGex(PO4)3
Поступила в редакцию: 30 июня 2019 г.
Выставление онлайн: 19 ноября 2019 г.
Ge-doped LiTi2(PO4)3 has been synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction. Compounds LiM2IV(PO4)3 with LTP-type structure present a different behaviour depending on nature of M(IV). For M(IV) = Ti and Ge, the structure shows the space group R3c, whereas for M(IV) = Ge the space group is R3. Differences in behaviour of LiTi2(PO4)3-LiGe2(PO4)3 solid solutions are discussed in relation to the composition. Their structures LiTi2-xGex(PO4)3 (0≤ x<2) were determined from X-ray powder diffraction method (XRD) using Rietveld analysis. A sharp change in the lattice parameter a is observed between the compositions with x=1. The lattice parameter c increases as the Ge content increases in the whole range of composition. The space group R3c becomes R3 for the composition with x>1. The SEM micrographs of the samples show relative porous microstructures due to the effect of the substitution. Keywords: NASICON, origin of unusual evolutions of lattice parameters, phase transition, scanning electron microscopy SEM, X-ray diffraction DRX, Rietveld refinements
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