Synthesis, Characterization, and Magnetic Behavior of Cobalt-Ferrite Nanoparticles under Variant Temperature Conditions
Alotaibi M.A.1, Ud Din I.1, Alharthi A.I.1, Ahmad P.2, Naeem A.3, ElSayed I.A.1, Centi G.4
1Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
2Department of Physics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
3National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
4University of Messina, ERIC aisbl and CASPE/INSTM, Departments ChiBioFarAm and MIFT, viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Messina, Italy
Email: drisraf@yahoo.com
Поступила в редакцию: 11 ноября 2020 г.
Выставление онлайн: 9 января 2021 г.
Wet chemical method was applied for the synthesis of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles. The physicochemical properties were investigated by number of analytical techniques. TGA revealed the thermal stability of synthesized cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction studies displayed the nanoparticles crystalline nature. Structure of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles was confirmed via infrared spectroscopy by manifesting Co and Fe ions absorption peaks. Morphological studies showed synthesis of nanoparticles of cobalt-ferrite by employing field emissions scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic properties of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles were investigated by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies confirmed the synthesis of cobalt-ferrite by displaying the oxidation of Co as Co2+ and Fe as Fe3+, respectively. The VSM results revealed that the magnetic characteristics of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles were completely changed by the variation of temperature. Keywords: ferrite nanoparticles, VSM, temperature effect, magneton number, anisotropy constant.
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